Si en France, on utilise la notation latine, ce n’est pas la plus ancienne ! Autrefois, les notes était désignées par les lettres de l’alphabet.
C’est au XIe siècle que le moine Guy d’Arezzo va utiliser un hymne religieux pour nommer les notes de la gamme. Ainsi apparaissent les notes ut, ré, mi, fa, sol et la… et un peu plus tard le si formé des initiales de Sancte Iohannes.
Le “ut” disparaîtra au profit du do (peut-être de Dominus, Seigneur en latin), syllabe plus facile à chanter.
Ut qeant laxis
Resonare fibris
Mira gestorum
Famuli tuorum
Solve polluti
Labii reatum
Sancte Iohannes
La notation que l’on appelle aujourd’hui “notation internationale” est en fait celle utilisée en anglais. Elle est devenue la plus utilisée pour différentes raisons, notamment :

La lettre A correspond à la note La. Il suffit ensuite de suivre les notes dans l’ordre de la gamme : B = Si, C = Do, D = Ré, E = Mi…
Voici le résultat en prenant la gamme à partir de la note Do, qui sera donc la lettre C. Vous retrouverez en bas de la page les tableaux de correspondance de l’anglais vers le français et du français à l’anglais. Vous pouvez également télécharger l’image de ce tableau (parfait pour l’avoir toujours dans son téléphone).

| Do | Ré | Mi | Fa | Sol | La | Si |
| C | D | E | F | G | A | B |
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| La | Si | Do | Ré | Mi | Fa | Sol |
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